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Battle of Ilovaisk
The Battle of Ilovaisk〔In the Ukrainian language, the battle (is referred to ) as the "Ilovaisk Kettle" ((ウクライナ語:Іловайський котел), '). The word "kettle" refers to encirclement by enemy forces, which is termed "falling into the kettle". The word is also used to refer to battles during the Second World War, such as the "Kiev Kettle". It is also applied to the early 2015 Battle of Debaltseve, which has been described as a "Second Ilovaisk".〕 was a key battle of the War in Donbass that led to signing of the Minsk Protocol by a trilateral group.
The battle started on 7 August 2014, when the Armed Forces of Ukraine and pro-Ukrainian paramilitaries began a series of attempts to capture the city of Ilovaisk from pro-Russian insurgents affiliated with the Donetsk People's Republic (DPR).〔 Whilst government forces were able to enter the city on 18 August, they quickly became encircled by the insurgents.〔 After days of encirclement, government forces made an agreement with the insurgents, favoured by Russian president Vladimir Putin, to allow them to retreat from the city.〔 This agreement was not honoured, and many soldiers died whilst trying to escape.〔
==Events==
Ilovaisk is an important city between the insurgent strongholds of Donetsk and Luhansk. Government forces hoped to cut-off insurgent supply lines between these two cities, and hence intended to rout insurgents from the city. Government forces made their first attempts to breach the DPR-controlled city on 7 August 2014.〔 Artillery fire was reported in the town on 10 August 2014. Over the next few days, government forces made multiple attempts to enter the city, but were bogged down by heavy fighting with the insurgents.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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